Friday, October 28, 2011

How Laboratory Refrigerators and Freezers Are Used in the Lab

A laboratory refrigerator or lab freezers have an sure and necessary function; these units are used to cool or frost samples for preservation. Typically, refrigerators are used to store samples at a climatic characteristic between - 5 and 15 degrees Celsius, while freezers will regularly store samples at a climatic characteristic between - 25 and - 15 degrees Celsius.

Some laboratory freezers are used to store biological samples such as vaccines at a significantly lower temperature. Cryogenic frosty is also used in some laboratories, but requires specialized tool that is capable of generating and tolerating exceptionally low temperatures. Ultra low climatic characteristic freezers (usually -50 degrees C and below) commonly use a dual compressor cascade type of ideas to reach these low temperatures. The first compressor is used to fetch a climatic characteristic of nearby -40 degrees C, after which the second compressor kicks in to achieve the lower climatic characteristic that is needed. These lab freezers will be regularly be noisier than a -20 degrees C freezer, originate more heat output into the room and will use more energy. They are also more high-priced to repair than a acceptable laboratory refrigerator or freezer if the compressor needs to be replaced, since this will want a repair technician who specializes in these somewhat exotic compressors.

Door Gasket Refrigerator

Lab refrigerators and freezers contain tool for storing samples and special instrumentation used for conducting experiments requiring precise climatic characteristic control. For example, a lab refrigerator can be used to set up chromatography apparatus within the refrigerator chamber.

Refrigeration and frosty tool is also used for the warehouse of curative or pharmaceutical supplies. A blood bank uses a lab refrigerator to withhold the ability of its blood supply. Laboratory refrigerators and lab freezers that store blood and blood products must meet a collection of regulatory and ability standards for sure reasons. They regularly come with an alarm ideas to warn laboratory personnel of an tool failure. Plasma can be stored frosty in a plasma freezer for an extended time period. Since the typical expiration date is one year from the collection date, the qoute of maintaining an sufficient blood provide is greatly reduced. Pharmacies may also use a laboratory refrigerator to store vaccines, medications and other climatic characteristic sensitive compounds.

Laboratory refrigerators and laboratory freezers contain tool for frosty blood plasma or other blood products for time to come use. Some lab freezers are used to store enzymes or other biological reagents used to show the way tests. Laboratory refrigerators and laboratory freezers may be stand-alone, upright units or may fit under the lab counter. A lab freezer may also be fitted with locks to restrict entry, and may even be designed to safely insulate flammable materials from electrical sparks. Some laboratory refrigerators and laboratory freezers are also used as incubators that cycle between a heating duration and a refrigeration period. These types of refrigerators are often used for culturing and monitoring the increase of bacteria.

Flammable chemicals that want refrigeration must only be stored in a laboratory refrigerator that is designed for the safe warehouse of flammables. A flammable liquid is defined as having a flash point of less than 100 degrees F (38 degrees C). Flammable warehouse laboratory refrigerators are Ul beloved for warehouse of flammable chemicals; lab freezers are often used for this purpose as well. Flammable warehouse refrigerators have no electrical sparking devices, relays, switches or thermostats that could ignite flammable vapors inside the cabinet. They may also combine originate features such as thresholds, self-closing doors, magnetic door gaskets and special inner shell materials that control or limit the damage should a reaction occur within the warehouse compartment.

A label stating 'Flammable Materials Refrigerator: Keep fire away' should recognize such refrigerators. Flammable warehouse units cannot be located in a room containing explosive vapors, but chemicals that exude explosive vapors can be safely stored inside them. They are called lab-safe, fire-safe or explosion safe refrigerators. These refrigerators are more costly than the acceptable household or even laboratory refrigerator for that matter, but they must be used if flammables will be stored in the refrigerator.

Explosion proof laboratory refrigerators and lab freezers are rated Ul explosion-proof and are similar in originate to the flammable warehouse units, but they also have all operating components sealed against entry of explosive vapors. Electrical junction boxes are also sealed after connections are made. These units are beloved for warehouse of volatile materials in areas with explosive atmospheres and are the most costly of all types. This type of refrigerator is only required when storing flammable materials in an area with an explosive atmosphere such as a solvent dispensing room. An explosion proof laboratory refrigerator has very limited use on campus and want special risky location wiring rather than easy cord and plug connections.

How Laboratory Refrigerators and Freezers Are Used in the Lab

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